Assessing the impact of alien bees on native ones

Assessing the impact of alien bees on native onesBecause of their importance as pollinators of wild and cultivated plants, little concern has been paid to alien bees when entering a new ecosystem. Hence, approximately 80 alien bee species worldwide have spread outside their native ranges. Here, we explored the main impacts of alien bees on native bees through competition for food or nesting resources, interference, pathogen spillover, and genetic contamination. Implications for native bee

Varieties can be improved by introgressing the trait of interest into their genetic background through backcrossing techniques especially when the underlying genetic control is relatively simple

and the farmers often have to rely on fungicides to control the disease

Emmanuelle Bermès

most previous integrated pest management protocols were designed for management programs based on the use of older conventional pesticides

Wilson asks why Shakespeare remained so enigmatic about his religious beliefs

He also examines the links between the dramatic structure of Yerma and the importance of cultural politics during the course of the Second Spanish Republic

Writers are discussed in their cultural/political contexts and literary traditions (rather than as exceptions or as individuals

professional and social networks

It provides a close analysis of exciting new directors

He was brought to Windermere in England after WWII for rehabilitation

as related by the inscription on the epitaph found in her tomb

Provides a chronological investigation of the Gothic from the eighteenth century to the present day and in doing so produces a new way of reading the Gothic tradition